Categories
Sermons

Our First Priority: Seeing God (Deut. 6:4–9, Part 2)

[Listen to an audio version here]

How does love grow up in our hearts? We “see” the object of love as desirable and loveable. Now, note very carefully that this does not mean that we literally see these things with our eyes. We can have these objects in our mind. For example, we may love the place where we grew up, but we may not be there or even see it in pictures. We simply have it in our memory and those memories awaken love in us. We may love our children, but we do not always have them with us. Our hearts can yearn for them even when they are not with us. The point is that it is how we see with our minds that will determine what and whom we will love.

It’s not surprising, then, that when Moses tells the people that they are to love God, he begins by teaching them to “see” God. Hear, O Israel, the LORD our God, the LORD is one.

Why did Moses begin by saying “Hear”?
They needed to stop what they were doing and listen. An image in our mind begins with hearing properly. They would hear God’s Word and that would enable them to think about and meditate on God. They may have had many things in their mind. They needed to give attention to God in order to know Him.

We cannot do this on our own. We can know things about God. He has not left Himself without witness. However, to really see God in the way we should, God needs to show Himself to us. When we get ready to listen to God, we should pray. We should pray for God to open up our eyes to see Him in His glory like Moses did. This is what will move our hearts to seek Him.

Second, we have to get some margin for thoughtful meditation. Our society is a go, go, go society. We are always on the move, always doing something. We need to take time and think and pray. We have to find margin to do so. We think that it will be a waste of time. Our fear of lack of activity is out of all proportion to reality. We’ve got to sit in the quiet. This is what will actually fill us with joy and happiness. Simply glossing over our anxiety by keeping ourselves busy will never enable us to develop the happiness we truly desire.

So, how does listening to this phrase help us to know God? We want to consider the three things this phrase tells us. What did Moses mean by “the LORD”? What did he mean by “our God”? And what did he mean by saying that “the LORD is one” (Dt. 6:4–9).

Categories
Sermons

Our First Priority (Dt. 6:4–9, Part 1)

[Listen to an audio version here]

When we think about the blessings that God has given us in this land, it is truly amazing. We are blessed in this land with freedom, prosperity, and resources unparalleled in the history of the world. So many of the problems that our ancestors faced we no longer face or to a much lesser degree.

But that doesn’t mean that there are no challenges. What do we do with all this prosperity? How do we maintain it? How do we handle this technology that has made our life so much easier? How do we live in peace with other nations that have their own ambitions and different perspectives from our own? How do we deal with broader threats to health and economy that we have not yet experienced? How do we deal with the polarization that seems to inhibit us from acting in a rational way, grates on our spirits, and splits families and friends?

On a more personal level, we face the question of how to live a meaningful life? How do we deal with the pressures of relationships? And what about our children and their future? What about our children who now seem to be going off the rails? How do we manage our own declining health and learn to live within new limits? What about our church and its future?

What is our priority in the midst of this? If we go back 3,000 years to the book of Deuteronomy, we find the people of Israel facing a big challenge. They were going to go in and take a land that was already inhabited. They were going to have to fight many difficult battles in order to take the land that God had given them. Moses, their leader, was going to die, and they would have a new leader. As they thought about their situation, what was their priority? What was the most important thing for them to do? Our text gives the answer. Love God. That was their first priority. Moses taught them that their blessing did not depend on their skill or wisdom or life but on their connection with God. That’s what we want to see in this lesson, from reason, from Jesus, and from Moses.

Our First Priority According to Reason
If we do not believe that there is a God, then, obviously, loving God is not the highest priority. However, most of the world does and has believed that there is a God who is almighty and infinite and rules the world. If this is the case, then what could be more important than knowing Him and aligning our lives with who He is? He is the one who has made the world and made us. Doesn’t it make sense that we’d want to know something about Him?

You can see this in people’s lives. They try to make power, money, pleasures, or people the center of their lives. It really doesn’t work. It’s a fruitless quest. We need something much more stable to base our lives on. This center of stability is a relationship with God.

Humans throughout the world and throughout world history testify to this fact. Before they entered battle or took a voyage or began their reigns, they would sacrifice to the gods. Granted, they got badly wrong who God is, but they had enough sense to realize that their relationship to God was what mattered most.

If we believe the world is created by God and for God, then what could be a greater priority than knowing Him and loving Him? What Moses was teaching here in Deuteronomy 6 is what is in line with what is revealed to the hearts and minds of all people.

Categories
Sermons

The Problem with Religion (Malachi)

[Listen to an audio version here]

It’s always a surprise to people. This Pastor or this Priest or this Bishop has done something really bad in the name of religion. They used their position to abuse or bully or steal. It’s heartbreaking, and it’s the sort of thing that makes people question their faith. It’s the sort of thing that makes Christians ashamed before the world.

However, if we had understood better the biblical message, then we would not have been so surprised. Jesus was put to death by the religious leaders of his day! Now, the Pharisees and Saducees who put Jesus to death get a bad rap. However, we should see that even the faithful committed terrible sins. Moses hit the rock. Mark abandoned Paul. David murdered Uriah. Peter denied Jesus. The corruption that remains within believers can manifest itself in the worst sorts of sins.

Religion is something that can help us. It humbles us before the transcendent God. It helps us to see the common origin of human beings. Christianity teaches us that we are sinners in need of grace and that all that we have is a gift of grace.

However, no tool used against pride is immune from becoming a tool of our pride. Religion is no different. It can become a tool of our pride. We can use it to exalt ourselves. We can use it to justify our own injustices. We often are not fully aware that we are doing this. There is an element of self-deception involved.

That’s what Malachi’s audience experienced. They did wrong, but they didn’t see it. Malachi came sometime after Zachariah and Haggai. He spoke to a people who were religious and, in many ways, thought that they were doing alright. When Malachi confronted them with their sins, they said, “We are doing OK. How have we sinned?”

You can see that this leads right up to the time of Jesus. Malachi and Jesus are very similar in how they confronted the religious community. The religious community thought highly of the Bible. They followed it in many ways. However, they were guilty of adapting it to their own way of life. They tamed the Bible to fit what they were doing. They hadn’t committed adultery outwardly, for example, but they had done so in their hearts. They followed the command of the of the law and gave a certificate of divorce when they wanted to divorce their wives. However, they forgot that God’s intention was that the two would become one flesh and be united together for one lifetime!

This is the sort of thing that Malachi was confronting. In our own day, it’s just as easy for the religious person to adapt the Bible to their own lives. When there are clear opponents of God’s clear commands, it’s easy for us to justify ourselves because we are not like them. This is a dangerous illusion. So, how do we avoid falling into this trap? How do we avoid letting religion be a tool of our pride rather than a help to serving God and other people? That’s the question Malachi helps us with.

Around the south, you will hear something that recognizes this truth. They will say, Christianity is a relationship not a religion. There is truth in this. God wants to connect with us in an intimate relationship that is rather astonishing. However, it misses the fact that religion is not in itself bad. It is good. It is an organized way of connecting with the transcendent God. It also misses the fact that simply saying that religion is a relationship does not subdue our sinful corruption. In fact, this idea of relationship over religion could be just as easily be abused and has been as much as any other “religious” idea. A person could easily see themselves as exempt from rules and regulations because “it’s a relationship and not a religion.” No. No slogan will help us. We’ve got to get to the root. So, how do we do it? Let me suggest that Malachi teaches us that we should welcome testing, consider God’s transcendence, and wait on God’s timing.

Welcome Testing
The first three chapters of the book of Malachi follow a clear literary pattern. Malachi begins with a charge against the people like what we have in v. 17: “You have wearied the Lord with your words” (2:17). Then, he expresses how the people take it. “’How have we wearied him?’” you ask” (2:17). Then, he provides further explanation. When you say, “’All who do evil are good in the eyes of the Lord, and he is pleased with them’ or ‘Where is the God of justice?’” (Mal. 2:17). Now, this may seem like something that we might never say. However, when we think about it, it is much more common. In 3:14, Malachi provides further explanation. They say, “It is futile to serve God” (3:14). In other words, does it really pay off? Now, that’s a question we often ask. We may not do so explicitly, but we can say, what does it really matter to read the Bible or to gather with His people or to serve others or to love my neighbor? What really matters, we might really think, is building my own kingdom and doing those things most enjoyable in the moment.

Categories
Sermons

The Sure Sign of God’s Forgiveness (Zechariah 3)

[Listen to an audio version here]

The big question of the prophets was this. How does the world survive? How does the world survive when there is so much injustice, evil, and sin the world? This is a big problem because God is a holy and pure God. As Habakkuk puts it, He is of purer eyes than to look on iniquity. He is a God of justice and righteousness. He is the one who will deal with those who do wrong.

We often don’t appreciate that message because our tendency is to see injustice and wrong-doing as something that is out there in somebody else. However, the prophets realized that this was bad news for everybody, including themselves. They wondered, how can I stand in the presence of a holy God? Woe is me, I am undone! Said Isaiah. Until we get this perspective, we really will not appreciate the message of the prophets to us today. However, if we get it, if we see the wrongs that we have done and struggle with guilt, then their message is for you. It enters into your struggle and provides an answer.

The prophet Zechariah received eight visions from the Lord about the same time as Haggai. These were meant to encourage the people in their struggles as they returned from exile. In the chapter you have read, we have the fourth vision of Zechariah. It provides one of the clearest answers to that question of how the world survives the wrath of a holy God in all of the Old Testament. It is a really beautiful passage that describes the way that God deals with sin and brings forgiveness and transforming grace to His people.

Categories
Sermons

Your Important Place in a Big, Turbulent World (Haggai)

[Listen to an audio version here]

When Haggai looked at the big world, the prophet saw a God who is shaking the heavens and the earth. Big events are happening. Things are changing rapidly. Nations are on the move. Empires are rising and falling. In the midst of this, there is tiny Judah with a handful of people. What significance do they have? What do they matter in this big, turbulent world?

One of the amazing things about human life is that though we are small, we can see really big. We can consider the events in the wider world. We can even look out into the universe and contemplate the hundreds of thousands of stars and galaxies.

We can’t help but ask from time to time, what does each one of us matter in the big scheme of things? As the heavens and earth shake and move, do our decisions on a daily basis matter at all?

The book of the prophet Haggai answers that question. It tells us that God is doing big things in this big world, and He invites and commands us to join Him. When we do so, God assures us that we matter to Him and that what we do makes a big difference, even when it seems like it does not. Haggai wanted to tell the people that they mattered. We will see their important place in God’s plan through Haggai’s challenge, the people’s obedience, and Haggai’s encouragement.

Haggai’s Challenge
In order to understand Haggai’s challenge to the people, we have to understand the context of this book. Remember that in the previous prophetic books that we have considered, the people of Israel were threatened first by Assyria and then by Babylon. In the end, Assyria took the people of the northern kingdom into captivity, and Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, took the people of the southern kingdom into captivity. He also broke down both the walls of Jerusalem and the temple of Jehovah. You can read about these sad events in the last 16 chapters of Jeremiah.

The kingdom of Babylon was eventually defeated by the kingdom of the Medes and Persians and their great leader Cyrus. Cyrus decided to let the people return to their lands. The Persians had a very different policy from that of previous empires. You can read about this in the book of Ezra. Under Ezra, many exiles returned to their homeland and began the worship of the Lord again in Jerusalem.

At that time, God raised up several leaders to lead the people back to the land and to restore its broken-down cities. Two of these are mentioned in this book in addition to Haggai. Their names are Joshua, the High Priest and Zerubbabel, a descendant of David. Joshua was the religious leader and Zerubbabel was the political leader.

Haggai prophesied about 18 years after the decree of Cyrus. Many Jews had returned, but the temple was not rebuilt. Why? “These people say, ‘The time has not yet come to rebuild the Lord’s house’” (Hag. 1:2). Why was it not yet time? One reason was that they working on their own houses. “Is it a time for you yourselves to be living in your paneled houses, while this house remains a ruin?” (Hag. 1:4). Their focus was on the lives of their families and their own houses to the neglect of the Lord’s house.

Categories
Sermons

Hope for an Imperiled World (Zephaniah)

[Listen to an audio version here]

The Imperiled World
When people look around the world, they see an imperiled world. They see a world that is threatened by climate change, war, terrorism, income inequality, racism, materialism, or tyranny. When the prophets looked at the world, they also saw an imperiled world. However, they saw the world imperiled in a different way. Behind all the challenges the world faces, they saw the wrath of God coming against the world.

This is how the book of Zephaniah begins: “‘I will sweep away everything from the face of the earth,’” declares the Lord” (Zeph. 1:2). What Zephaniah sees coming is the great day of the Lord. “The great day of the Lord is near—near and coming quickly. . . . That day will be a day of wrath—a day of distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness” (Zeph. 1:14–15).

Notice that Zephaniah calls this event “the day of the Lord.” The day of the Lord has a lot of different meanings in the Bible. It can refer to any time God comes in judgment on a nation or an individual. It can refer to His acts of wrath and of deliverance. All of these point, however, to a final day when God will come and judge the world. In Zeph. 3, God declares what this will be like. “I have decided to assemble the nations, to gather the kingdoms and to pour out my wrath on them—all my fierce anger. The whole world will be consumed by the fire of my jealous anger” (Zeph. 3:8). This is the great day of the Lord.

So, the question in the prophets is this, how does the world survive the wrath of God? How does history have any hope? When the prophets consider man’s sin and God’s holiness, all they can see is judgment and wrath.

Categories
Sermons

Finding Joy in the Midst of Life’s Anxieties (Habakkuk)

[Listen to an audio version here]

A few years ago, my daughters bought a couple of guinea pigs. One thing I noticed about these guinea pigs is that they were filled with anxiety. They would run into their homes at the slightest outside movement. If you tried to pet them, they would freak out. It was understandable, though. They are little creatures in a big world. There are a lot of animals that would like to eat them. So, their anxious system helps protect them.

The more I thought about it, the more I realized, we are a lot like guinea pigs. We are ready to run at the slightest sign of danger, whether real or not. We have a lot of anxiety. There’s good reason to have anxiety. We are small in a big world. There are a lot of dangers. There are many things we can’t control that affect our well-being. However, it’s worse for us. Our imagination is much greater than that of guinea pigs. We can see and imagine all sorts of threats that they would never think about.

Here’s the problem. Our anxieties can help us avoid threats, but they can also become debilitating. In the face of overwhelming circumstances, we can lose all hope. Joy can disappear. We can settle into bitterness and become enslaved to worry. So, how do we work through the struggle and find a joy that arises from hope? That is the message that the prophet Habakkuk has for us. In this prophecy, we have a glimpse of how Habakkuk struggled with anxiety over the events in his nation. In the end, he came to a place of joy. How did he find it? That’s what we will consider in this passage. We will consider this in three steps, the problems Habakkuk sees, the vision Habakkuk sees, and the joy Habakkuk finds.

The Problems Habakkuk Sees
Habakkuk was a prophet in the southern kingdom of the Jews, Judah. He was concerned about what he saw there.

How long, Lord, must I call for help,
but you do not listen?
Or cry out to you, “Violence!”
but you do not save?
Why do you make me look at injustice?
Why do you tolerate wrongdoing?
Destruction and violence are before me;
there is strife, and conflict abounds.
Therefore the law is paralyzed,
and justice never prevails.
The wicked hem in the righteous,
so that justice is perverted (1:2–4).

Do you ever cry out like that? Do you ever look at what is happening in your nation and cry out for justice? That’s what Habakkuk was doing.

Categories
Sermons

God Is a Refuge (Nahum)

[Listen to an audio version here]

I was talking to a gentleman at presbytery, our regional church meeting, and I asked him how things were going. He said, “I am glad to see that our church is coming back together. We’re still not quite sure who’s with us, but it’s coming.” We continued our discussion, reviewing the past year. We talked about all the confusion that surrounded Covid. Then, there was all the challenges of the quarantine. Then, there was the economic challenges for many. Then, there were the political challenges and protests. Then, there was the election. Then, there was the vaccine with all the questions and difficulties it involves.

The question I ask myself as I review all this is, where do we go in times of such trouble and confusion? It’s easy to let it debilitate us. It’s easy for us to lash out at others and blame. It’s easy to simply go numb. It’s easy to let anger fester. Where do we go in such anxious times?? Nahum gives us a beautiful answer in this book, and that will be our focus for this morning: “The Lord is good, a refuge in times of trouble” (Nah. 1:7).

We have a refuge. We have a place to go when we are struggling. The Lord is a refuge in times of trouble.

As we consider how the Lord is a refuge from the prophet Nahum we will look at the context of God’s anger, the problem of our anger, and the solution of God as refuge.

The Context of God’s Anger
Like many of these prophets, we do not know a lot about the prophet Nahum. It seems likely that he prophesied after Jonah for reasons that will become apparent.

The main topic of this book is the kingdom of Assyria. Remember that there were five great kingdoms that ruled the Middle East. These kingdoms are extremely important for us to understand the Bible: Assyria, Babylon, Persia, Greece, and then Rome.

Assyria was the first and the worst. In light of Assyria’s insecure position, they centered their resources in their military in order to secure their nation. This led ultimately to conquest of the nations around them. They used terror to intimidate other nations. They were the poster boys for toxic masculinity. At the same time, they did some amazing things. We need to see God’s grace at work in all peoples. They built the first known library of the ancient world and collected all sorts of books there. This library was re-discovered in the 19th century and, because the books were written on clay tablets, is still a resource for us today, especially in knowledge of the ancient world. We call it the library of Ashurbanipal, after the leader who constructed it. So, it was, as God said, “a great city,” over which he had concern.

In spite of their greatness and accomplishments, God was not going to tolerate their injustice. He was going to do something about it. That’s what He wanted Jonah to tell them. When Jonah preached to the city of Nineveh, the people repented. They were sorry for their evil deeds, and they repented. As a result, God, who is merciful, gracious, and compassionate, turned from His fierce anger and relented from the harm that He was going to do to them.

Nahum continues that story. At some point, the people of Assyria went back to their old ways and repented of their repentance. Once again, they gave themselves over to injustice and cruelty. Nahum saw God as being utterly opposed to their actions. “The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and vents his wrath against his enemies” (Nahum 1:2).

Categories
Sermons

Who Is Like Yahweh? (Micah)

[Listen to an audio version here

Who Is Like Yahweh in Judgment?
If you are like the people of Israel, you might think often, why doesn’t God do something about the evil things that the nations do? After all, we have a great God who is almighty and can do anything. The Israelites would think, God overthrew Egypt to deliver us from slavery, why can’t He set things right?

Micah’s perspective is different and in line with the other prophets. He sees God standing over the nations, evaluating them, and ready to do something. “Hear, you peoples, all of you, listen, earth and all who live in it, that the Sovereign Lord may bear witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple” (Micah 1:2). God has a message bearing witness against all the impiety, injustice, and iniquity of the world. He is ready to act. “Look! The Lord is coming from his dwelling place; he comes down and treads on the heights of the earth. The mountains melt beneath him and the valleys split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope” (Micah 1:3–4).

That’s what God is doing. His judgments are in the earth. He is coming to judge the world. When I went to Egypt, everywhere I went I saw statues of the Ramses the Great. He did some impressive things. One of his statues is found in Memphis, Egypt. It is huge. The statue is lying down with the back to the ground, though at one time it stood upright. Today, however, it cannot stand upright because the feet are broken off. This was a visual reminder to me that the mighty fall. God judges the nations. They do not last. God’s judgments are in the earth.

The name Micah means, who is like Yah or Yahweh? As we read this first section of the book of Micah, we can feel the power of that name. Who is like Yahweh, awesome in power, above all the nations, and able to deal with all wrongs? No one can stop Him and demand of Him, “What have you done?” He is mightier than all. Who is like Yahweh?

Categories
Sermons

“Should I Not Have Concern . . .?” (Jonah)

[Listen to an audio version here

When someone has done us a great wrong or when we are in a great conflict with someone, it is easy to look at them only from that perspective. When we do, it is comforting to know that God is dealing with people. He will right all wrongs. He will bring justice. He will restore what was lost. That’s the lesson we learned from the book of Obadiah. We can give up revenge and leave room for God’s wrath. “Vengeance is mine,” says the Lord.

However, it would be very wrong for us to think that this is the only perspective from which God views such people, as if He had no interest in them apart from us and our conflict with them. It would be wrong to completely identify our perspective with God’s. That’s the lesson that Jonah learned that he records in his book.

Jonah is one of the most famous characters in the Bible. He was told to preach to Nineveh, and he refused to go. A great storm came up on the sea, and Jonah told the sailors to throw him overboard to stop the storm. They were hesitant, but they were so scared that they did so. When he landed in the water, he was swallowed by a huge fish or whale. From there, he cried to God. God heard him in the depths and delivered Jonah. Then, God sent him back to Nineveh. That’s what I want us to think about this morning from chapters 3 and 4 of this prophecy. We will see Jonah’s preaching, Jonah’s complaint, and Jonah’s correction. This consideration will lead us to some important lessons as we think about God and the world..

Jonah’s Preaching
Once Jonah got back on land, God sent him a second time to the city of Nineveh, the capitol of Assyria. Assyria was the first of a series of land empires in the Middle East: Assyria, Babylon, Persia, Greece, and then Rome. Learning these empires is really crucial to understanding much of the Bible after the period of King David. The Assyrians were the first, and they were the most brutal. They did not live in a place of great security, so they built security by centralizing the state and making the military the first priority. They dealt with their neighbors by conquering them and brutally subjugating them. If you think of toxic masculinity, these guys would probably be the poster boys for it and proud of it. So, the nations around them did not like them at all but also feared them. Note: this is in contrast to the later empires who used carrots as well as sticks to keep people in line. Assyria basically just used sticks.

So, Jonah was going to walk into the capitol city of this nation and tell them that God was going to overthrow their nation in 40 days. So, that’s what Jonah did. It was a huge city. You can’t walk through it in one day. So, he went to the center of it and then began to preach. “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown” (Jonah 3:4).